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Indian golden oriole
The Indian golden oriole (''Oriolus kundoo'') is a species of oriole found in the Indian subcontinent and Central Asia. The species was once considered to be a subspecies of the Eurasian golden oriole, but has been elevated to a full species on the basis of differences in morphology, plumage, calls and the fact that the two do not intergrade. Adults can be told apart from the Eurasian golden oriole by the black of the eye stripe extending behind the eye. The Indian golden oriole is a partial migrant. It breeds in Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Nepal, as well as much of India. The Indian populations are largely resident while other populations are migratory.〔
==Description==
Very similar to the Eurasian golden oriole but has more yellow in the tail and has a paler shade of red in the iris and bill. The male has the black eye stripe extending behind the eye, a large carpal patch on the wing and wide yellow tips to the secondaries and tertiaries. The streaks on the underside of females is more sharp than in the females of the Eurasian golden oriole. The European species is larger with a wing length of 149-162 in adult males compared to 136-144 in ''O. kundoo''. The wing formula is also different with primary 2 longer than 5 in ''O. oriolus'' while primary 5 is longer than 2 in ''O. kundoo''. A population named ''baltistanicus'' was considered by Charles Vaurie to be indistinguishable from ''kundoo'' while ''turkestanica'' appeared to be based on a specimen of a typical ''Oriolus oriolus''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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